The Ivy League
Published on April 10, 2024.The Ivy League is a group of eight prestigious universities in the United States known for their academic excellence, selective admissions processes, and rich histories. The term "Ivy League" was first coined in the 1930s to refer to the athletic conference formed by these universities, but it has since evolved into a symbol of academic excellence as the universities continue to be among the most sought-after in the world.
The history of the Ivy League dates back to colonial times, with many of the institutions founded in the 17th and 18th centuries. These universities played crucial roles in shaping the educational landscape of the United States and have maintained their elite status through generations of outstanding scholarship and innovation.
The eight Ivy League schools are:
1. Brown University
2. Columbia University
3. Cornell University
4. Dartmouth College
5. Harvard University
6. University of Pennsylvania
7. Princeton University
8. Yale University
Each of these institutions has its own set of traditions, strengths and characteristics to offer, we hope this blog helps you gain a better understanding of the same.
1. Brown University:
Located in Providence, Rhode Island, Brown is the seventh oldest higher education institution in the country, founded in 1764. At Brown, students can choose from over eighty different undergraduate concentrations. These include popular majors like economics and chemistry, as well as unique programs such as Comparative Literature, and Behavioral Decision Sciences. But what really sets Brown apart is its flexible approach to education. With the open curriculum, students have the freedom to design their courses while still experiencing a rigorous learning environment.
The University's mission is to serve the community, the nation, and the world by discovering, communicating, and preserving knowledge in a spirit of free inquiry, while also educating and preparing students to succeed in life. With an acceptance rate of 6%, it's definitely not the easiest school to gain admission to. Although Brown doesn't have a minimum GPA requirement, around 94% of first-year students were in the top 10% of their high school class. Past admitted students had an average GPA of 3.94 on a 4.0 scale or 4.08 for the average unweighted GPA.
While Brown has made standardized tests optional for applicants, submitting scores can still be beneficial. In the past, applicants’ SAT scores ranged between 1440 and 1570, while ACT scores tended to fall between 33 and 35. These figures highlight Brown's high selectivity, emphasizing the importance of outstanding academic records. However, academic excellence is only part of the equation. Brown's holistic admissions process seeks individuals who will not only excel academically but also enrich the vibrant academic community.
At present, Brown University is need-blind for applicants from the United States but need-aware for international students. However, starting with the Class of 2029, Brown will adopt a need-blind policy for international students as well. International students can apply for financial aid from the University, but they must apply for and receive a University Scholarship at the time of admission to be considered for financial assistance throughout their four years at Brown University.
2. Columbia University:
Situated in New York City, Columbia is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country, offering a wide range of rigorous academic programs and renowned research opportunities.
Columbia's programs embody its mission of addressing global issues through research and teaching. Offering a diverse array of over one hundred majors or concentrations, the core curriculum stands out as the cornerstone of a Columbia education. This curriculum, mandatory for all students, encourages active intellectual engagement across various disciplines such as literature, philosophy, history, music, art, and science. Through small discussion-style seminars, students engage in debates and interact with peers from all kinds of backgrounds. While often seen as fulfilling liberal arts requirements, Columbia's core curriculum goes beyond that, focusing on skills essential for students' academic careers.
This school's acceptance rate is just 3.9%, and the vast majority of its students come from the top 10% of their high school class. Admission to Columbia is highly competitive, with no specific GPA or test score cutoffs, but admitted students typically boast SAT scores ranging from 1510 to 1560. The university prioritizes a diverse student body, with demographics reflecting varied gender identities, first-generation college students, and representation from over 80 countries. Almost half of students receive financial aid.
Columbia accepts all secondary school curricula, including AP, IB, and others, but looks for candidates with strong academic performance across subjects and effective written communication skills. While academics are vital, the admissions board also considers applicants' essays, extracurricular activities, and supplemental documents to assess their readiness for the rigorous curriculum and potential contributions to the Columbia community both inside and outside the classroom.
Columbia is need-aware for international students but highly generous with financial aid, meeting 100% of the demonstrated need for admitted international students, with an average aid package of $79,375, which includes grants and work-study opportunities.
3. Cornell University:
Located in Ithaca, New York, Cornell is a large, comprehensive university with strengths in both liberal arts and sciences, as well as professional fields such as engineering and hospitality.
Founded in 1868 by Ezra Cornell, who envisioned an institution where learning knows no bounds, Cornell University remains steadfast in its commitment to knowledge exploration, preservation, and dissemination. Rooted in its founding principles, this school's mission extends far beyond its campus boundaries, aiming to educate and empower the next generation while advocating for a culture of curiosity and public service.
At Cornell, undergraduates are presented with a wide range of opportunities, with nearly 80 majors and over 120 minors spread across its seven esteemed colleges and schools:
- The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
- The College of Architecture, Art, and Planning
- The College of Arts and Sciences
- The Cornell SC Johnson College of Business
- The College of Engineering
- The College of Human Ecology
- The School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR).
Whether diving into a traditional field of study or exploring interdisciplinary realms, students thrive in Cornell's dynamic academic landscape.
While Cornell doesn't stick to rigid GPA or test score requirements, its competitive 7.5% acceptance rate shows its selective admissions process. Beyond academic excellence, Cornell values qualities like initiative, leadership, and community engagement. Prospective students are encouraged to showcase their unique talents and aspirations, aligning them with the university's mission and values.
Navigating the application process entails applying directly to one of Cornell's colleges, each with its own unique set of high school subject prerequisites. Although Cornell has temporarily waived its SAT/ACT requirement, applicants still have the option to submit scores if they believe it strengthens their application. In essence, Cornell seeks individuals who embody its spirit of inquiry and innovation, ready to make meaningful contributions both within and beyond the classroom.
Similar to the schools we've covered earlier, Cornell University adopts a need-aware approach for international students and a need-blind stance for those from the US. Cornell extends need-based financial aid to admitted international students who have applied for it and demonstrated financial need. It's important to note that Cornell doesn't offer merit, athletic, or talent-based aid to its students.
4. Dartmouth College:
Based in Hannover, New Hampshire, Dartmouth is renowned for its intimate, undergraduate-focused environment and strong programs in the liberal arts and sciences.
Dartmouth College's mission is to educate promising students for a lifetime of learning and responsible leadership, supported by a faculty dedicated to teaching and knowledge creation. Known for its small class sizes and flexible academic curriculum, Dartmouth's distinctive "D-Plan" allows students to schedule classes and breaks according to their preferences. This unique approach enables students to pursue internships, research fellowships, and work opportunities throughout the year, as well as to explore study abroad programs—a popular choice among Dartmouth students.
With an acceptance rate of 6.4%, Dartmouth's recently admitted class is diverse. 15% are first-generation college students, 13% are legacy students, and 13% are international students. Almost half of the class (44%) consists of students of color, with 55% receiving financial aid.
While Dartmouth doesn't disclose average GPA, 92.8% of admitted students graduated in the top 10% of their high school class, and 98.7% in the top 25%. SAT scores range between 1430-1550, and ACT scores between 32-35, indicating the importance of a strong academic background for admission. Despite its test-optional policy, submitting high scores can enhance an applicant's profile.
Dartmouth requires four recommendation letters, including two from high school teachers, one from a guidance counselor, and an optional peer recommendation. Essay requirements include responding to two prompts from a provided list. As one of the top institutions in the US and globally, Dartmouth values academic excellence and seeks students who demonstrate intellectual curiosity, engagement, and personal character.
Moreover, The institution has taken a significant step to make its admissions process more accessible and inclusive. Now, Dartmouth has extended its need-blind admissions policy to include all international citizens. This means that regardless of their financial situation, any international applicant looking to attend a U.S. college can be confident that their financial need won't prevent them from getting into Dartmouth. It's a positive move toward ensuring that a Dartmouth education is attainable for all deserving candidates.
5. Harvard University:
Situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard is one of the world's most famous and respected universities, known for its rigorous academics, esteemed faculty, and extensive resources.
Harvard College's mission is to educate citizens and citizen-leaders through the innovative power of a liberal arts and sciences education. Established in 1636, it stands as the oldest higher education institution in the United States, offering four-year undergraduate degree programs.
With a vision of providing an intellectually, socially, and personally transformative educational journey, this institution offers a wide range of study options, spanning arts and sciences, history, engineering, languages, literature, economics, government, public policy, and cultural studies. Students have access to over 3,700 courses, shaping their educational experience to their interests and talents.
As we’re aware, admission to Harvard is highly competitive, with an average acceptance rate of 3%. To stand out in the applicant pool, strong academic performance is essential, with an average GPA of 4.18, SAT scores of 1520, and ACT scores of 35. While standardized test scores are not required due to the pandemic, they can strengthen an application if submitted.
Harvard claims they are committed to affordability, offering need-based scholarships through the Griffin Financial Aid Office. Up to 55% of students receive financial aid annually, with 20% having all costs covered. International applicants are eligible for financial aid, ensuring access to a Harvard education for all deserving students. Additionally, Harvard College operates under a universally need-blind admissions policy, ensuring that financial need does not influence admissions decisions, further promoting accessibility and inclusivity.
6. University of Pennsylvania:
Located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, UPenn is known for its interdisciplinary approach to education, offering top-ranked programs in business, medicine, law, and more.
At UPenn, the mission is clear: to strengthen education quality, promote innovative research, and advance healthcare delivery models within a vibrant, inclusive environment that fully embraces diversity. Students at UPenn can explore nearly 100 majors across four distinct schools, each offering a unique educational experience. From the College of Arts and Sciences to the School of Nursing, Penn Engineering, and the renowned Wharton School of Business, students are empowered to forge new paths in research and scholarship.
As students embark on their academic journey, they choose one of the four schools as their home base, shaping their curriculum and educational experience. Whether pursuing nursing with a dual-degree in healthcare management or engineering with hands-on, collaborative learning, each school offers a specialized approach to education.
With an acceptance rate of just 6.5%, UPenn is one of the most selective schools in the country. While there's no minimum GPA or SAT requirement, admitted students typically have impressive academic credentials, with SAT scores ranging from 1490 to 1560 and ACT scores averaging between 33 and 35. UPenn's comprehensive admissions review process seeks students who embody the spirit of service championed by its founder, Benjamin Franklin.
In addition to academic achievements, UPenn values extracurricular involvement, such as sports, debate team participation and even part-time jobs you might’ve worked. This school seeks applicants who demonstrate leadership potential and a commitment to their communities. The admissions process includes a comprehensive whole-person review, considering factors beyond academics to understand each applicant's unique contributions and potential.
UPenn applications require three college essays—a personal statement and two UPenn-specific supplements—allowing applicants to showcase their experiences, interests, and aspirations. With careful preparation and guidance, students can present compelling essays that reflect their strengths and passions. The bottom line is that through its diverse range of programs and commitment to holistic admissions, UPenn empowers students to make a lasting impact on their communities and the world.
Financial aid for international applicants at this institution operates differently than for domestic students. UPenn is need-aware for international applicants, meaning the family's financial situation is considered in admissions decisions. International students seeking financial aid must apply for it concurrently with their admissions application.
7. Princeton University:
Based in Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton is renowned for its picturesque campus, small class sizes, and emphasis on undergraduate teaching and research.
Princeton boasts a rich history dating back to 1746. Offering a diverse range of undergraduate and graduate programs across various disciplines, Princeton emphasizes creativity, innovation, and collaboration within a liberal arts framework. The university's commitment to undergraduate research and writing skills is evident through initiatives such as the Office of Undergraduate Research and the Princeton Writing Center.
Known for its competitive admissions process, Princeton requires applicants to submit a comprehensive Princeton Supplement package, including short essays and a graded written paper. With an acceptance rate of just 5.6%, Princeton seeks students with outstanding academic records, strong test scores, and a dedication to extracurricular activities. Princeton values diversity and seeks applicants from diverse backgrounds who demonstrate a commitment to service and academic excellence.
Overall, Princeton seeks students passionate about arts, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, and humanities, with a focus on writing skills and academic research. Aspiring applicants should demonstrate a commitment to service, aligning with the university's motto of "in service to humanity.”
Financial aid is readily available, with 61% of undergraduate students receiving aid covering 100% of tuition costs on average. With a no-loan policy, Princeton ensures that financial aid grants do not burden students with debt. Moreover, admission is need-blind for all applicants, including international students, meaning, applying for aid is not in any way a disadvantage in the admission process, ensuring equality of opportunity for low- and middle-income students.
8. Yale University:
Located in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale is known for its distinguished faculty, historic campus, and vibrant intellectual community, offering a plethora of academic and extracurricular opportunities.
Yale University is dedicated to enhancing the world today and for future generations through exceptional research, education, preservation, and practice. It educates future leaders worldwide across all sectors of society, fostering an ethical, interconnected, and diverse community of faculty, staff, students, and alumni.
As a prestigious institution founded in 1746, Yale aims to attract exceptionally promising students from diverse backgrounds nationally and globally, guiding them to develop their intellectual, moral, civic, and creative capacities fully through rigorous mental training and social experiences.
Yale College's core curriculum includes distributional requirements encompassing humanities and arts, sciences, social sciences, quantitative reasoning, writing, and language. These requirements ensure students graduate with exposure to diverse fields and approaches to knowledge.
In addition to distributional requirements, students must choose a major and fulfill its specific requirements. With over eighty majors available, students can pursue double majors or interdisciplinary programs, all culminating in a senior project such as an essay or examination. Moreover, this school encourages students to study or intern abroad to gain global perspectives, with 71% of recent graduates participating in international studies, research, or internships.
Yale has a highly competitive acceptance rate of 4.6%, necessitating a strong academic background despite no specific GPA or standardized test score requirements. The admissions process prioritizes high school transcripts, looking for students who consistently challenge themselves with rigorous coursework. Yale considers school profiles and guidance counselor evaluations to understand applicants' academic context fully. Two letters of recommendation from high school teachers in core academic subjects provide insight into applicants' intellectual curiosity, contributions to their school community, and classroom dynamics.
Yale extends its financial aid policies to foreign citizens akin to U.S. citizens, ensuring need-blind admissions and need-based aid. The university practices a need-blind admissions approach for all applicants, irrespective of citizenship or immigration status. International students undergo a needs analysis considering the economic disparities between the U.S. and their home countries.
Here are a few key strategies we believe will enhance your chances of success:
Start Early:
Begin your preparation in your first year of highschool. Use your 10th and 11th grade years to build a strong academic and extracurricular foundation. At Tads, students as young as 14 are already dedicated to acquiring the essential skills to build their profiles. Additionally, it would be a smart move to create a timeline with key deadlines for standardized tests, application materials, and financial aid to stay organized and on track.
Authenticity Is Key:
We firmly believe in this principle. Be genuine and avoid exaggerating or fabricating experiences in your application. Admissions officers value authenticity and sincerity. Highlight your passions, interests, and personal qualities that make you a distinctive and compelling candidate.
Stay Informed:
It is always wise to stay up-to-date on changes to admissions policies, including test-optional policies or updates to application requirements. Prioritize Guidance by utilizing resources such as career counselors, admissions workshops, or online forums to receive personalized advice and support. Our students testify to this! They firmly believe that having access to experienced counselors and mentors was truly a game-changer.
Persistence Pays Off:
Understand that the admissions process can be challenging and competitive. Don't be discouraged by setbacks or rejections, and persevere in pursuing your goals!
The bottom line is, gaining admission to an Ivy League institution requires dedication, perseverance, and authenticity. With Tads Education, you can confidently take the necessary steps and receive the right guidance to multiply your chances of success.
